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April 14, 2026

Creating Desktop Pools in Horizon 8

Horizon 8 uses desktop pools as its basis of centralized management. You create pools of virtual machines and select settings that give all the machines in a pool a common desktop definition. Horizon 8 can then deliver the desktops to end users through Horizon Clients.

You create a desktop pool from one of the following sources:

  • A Windows or Linux virtual machine hosted on an ESXi host and managed by vCenter Server.
  • A Windows virtual machine running on a virtualization platform other than vCenter Server that supports Horizon Agent.
  • A physical Windows or Linux computer.
  • A multi-session desktop on a multi-session host.
    • You can create a Windows multi-session desktop pool from an RDS host.
    • You can create a Linux multi-session desktop pool from a Linux host that supports mutli-session capabilities.

You can create the following types of desktop pools:

Desktop Pool TypeDescription
AutomatedAn automated desktop pool provides a pool of identical virtual machines, which are based on a particular starting point.

The supported starting points are:
  • A vCenter Server virtual machine template or snapshot can be the starting point for an instant-clone desktop pool or full-clone virtual machine desktop pool
  • An Amazon WorkSpaces Core bundle can be the stating point for a full-clone virtual machine desktop pool. The use of Amazon WorkSpaces Core with automated desktop pools debuted in the Horizon 2406 release.
Manual Manual desktop pools are a collection of existing vCenter Server virtual machines, physical computers, or non-vCenter Windows virtual machines. For manual pools, Horizon 8 does not create and manage the life cycle of the desktops in the pool. The desktops are created outside of Horizon 8 and then imported into Horizon Console.

Before you can create a desktop pool, you must have a source prepared on which to base the desktop pool. Refer to the following pages, according to your use case. Follow links within those pages as appropriate for your use case.

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